Comprehensive Review of Ultraviolet Radiation and the Current Status on Sunscreens

Comprehensive review of ultraviolet radiation and the current condition on sunscreens

Affiliations

• PMID: 23050030
• PMCID: PMC3460660

Free PMC article

Comprehensive review of ultraviolet radiation and the electric current status on sunscreens

Brummitte Dale Wilson  et al. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2012 Sep .

Free PMC article

Abstract

In the past, manufacturers' labeling of sunscreen varied greatly, confusing the consumers regarding efficacy and the appropriate photoprotection provided by their products. Therefore, in June 2011, the United States Food and Drug Administration issued new guidelines for sunscreen labeling. Sunscreen products are over-the-counter drugs; therefore, they are regulated past the United States Nutrient and Drug Administration to determine condom, efficacy, and labeling. This article discusses ultraviolet radiation and the positive and negative effects of ultraviolet radiation, provides a review of sunscreens, and discusses the new United States Food and Drug Administration regulations for sunscreens.

Conflict of interest statement

DISCLOSURE:The authors study no relevant conflicts of interest.

Figures

Effigy one

Penetration of different wavelengths of low-cal into human skin Sources: one. Shaath NA. Sunscreens, development, evaluation, and regulatory aspects. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 1997:211‒233. 2. Moyal D, Fourtanier A. Photoaging. New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc; 2004:xv–32. 3. Kullavanijaya P, Lim HW. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2005;52:937–958.

Figure two

The ultraviolet component of the electromagnetic spectrum Source:

http://www.bioscience.org/1997/v2/d/soehnge/3.htm

Effigy 3

Ultraviolet B protection level by sun protection factor (SPF)

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Source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23050030/

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